Last updated on October 9th, 2024 at 06:24 pm

Here, We see Special Binary String LeetCode Solution. This Leetcode problem is done in many programming languages like C++, Java, JavaScript, Python, etc. with different approaches.

List of all LeetCode Solution

Special Binary String LeetCode Solution

Problem Statement

Special binary strings are binary strings with the following two properties:

• The number of 0‘s is equal to the number of 1‘s.
• Every prefix of the binary string has at least as many 1‘s as 0‘s.

You are given a special binary string s.

A move consists of choosing two consecutive, non-empty, special substrings of s, and swapping them. Two strings are consecutive if the last character of the first string is exactly one index before the first character of the second string.

Return the lexicographically largest resulting string possible after applying the mentioned operations on the string.

Example 1:
Input: s = “11011000” Output: “11100100” Explanation: The strings “10” [occuring at s[1]] and “1100” [at s[3]] are swapped. This is the lexicographically largest string possible after some number of swaps.

Example 2:
Input: s = “10” Output: “10”

1. Special Binary String LeetCode Solution C++

class Solution {
 public:
  string makeLargestSpecial(string s) {
    vector<string> specials;
    int count = 0;

    for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < s.length(); ++j) {
      count += s[j] == '1' ? 1 : -1;
      if (count == 0) {
        const string& inner = s.substr(i + 1, j - i - 1);
        specials.push_back('1' + makeLargestSpecial(inner) + '0');
        i = j + 1;
      }
    }
    sort(begin(specials), end(specials), greater<>());
    return join(specials);
  }
 private:
  string join(const vector<string>& specials) {
    string joined;
    for (const string& special : specials)
      joined += special;
    return joined;
  }
};

2. Special Binary String LeetCode Solution Java

class Solution {
    public String makeLargestSpecial(String s) {
        int count = 0, i = 0;
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); ++j) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == '1') count++;
          else count--;
          if (count == 0) {
            res.add('1' + makeLargestSpecial(s.substring(i + 1, j)) + '0');
            i = j + 1;
          }
        }
        Collections.sort(res, Collections.reverseOrder());
        return String.join("", res);
    }
}

3. Special Binary String LeetCode Solution JavaScript

var makeLargestSpecial = function (s) {
    if (s.length < 2) {
        return s;
    }
    let start = 0;
    let count = 0;
    let result = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
        count += s[i] === '1' ? 1 : -1;
        if (!count) {
            const special = makeLargestSpecial(s.substring(start + 1, i));
            result.push('1' + special + '0');
            start = i + 1;
        }
    }
    result.sort((a, b) => {
        if (a === b) {
            return 0;
        }
        let i = 0;
        while (a[i] && b[i] && a[i] === b[i]) {
            i++;
        }
        if (a[i + 1] && !b[i + 1]) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (!a[i + 1] && b[i + 1]) {
            return 1;
        }
        return b[i] - a[i];
    })
    return result.join('');
};

4. Special Binary String Solution Python

class Solution(object):
    def makeLargestSpecial(self, s):
        def decompose(s):
            i, count = 0, 0
            res = []
            for j in range(len(s)):
                count += 1 if s[j] == '1' else -1
                if count == 0:
                    res.append('1' + decompose(s[i+1:j]) + '0')
                    i = j + 1
            res.sort(reverse=True)
            return ''.join(res)
        
        return decompose(s)