Last updated on October 5th, 2024 at 04:49 pm
Here, We see Pacific Atlantic Water Flow LeetCode Solution. This Leetcode problem is done in many programming languages like C++, Java, JavaScript, Python, etc. with different approaches.
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Pacific Atlantic Water Flow LeetCode Solution
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Problem Statement
There is an m x n rectangular island that borders both the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean. The Pacific Ocean touches the island’s left and top edges, and the Atlantic Ocean touches the island’s right and bottom edges.
The island is partitioned into a grid of square cells. You are given an m x n integer matrix heights where heights[r][c] represents the height above sea level of the cell at coordinate (r, c).
The island receives a lot of rain, and the rain water can flow to neighboring cells directly north, south, east, and west if the neighboring cell’s height is less than or equal to the current cell’s height. Water can flow from any cell adjacent to an ocean into the ocean.
Return a 2D list of grid coordinates result where result[i] = [ri, ci] denotes that rain water can flow from cell (ri, ci) to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Example 1:
Input: heights = [[1,2,2,3,5],[3,2,3,4,4],[2,4,5,3,1],[6,7,1,4,5],[5,1,1,2,4]]
Output: [[0,4],[1,3],[1,4],[2,2],[3,0],[3,1],[4,0]]
Explanation: The following cells can flow to the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, as shown below:
[0,4]: [0,4] -> Pacific Ocean
[0,4] -> Atlantic Ocean
[1,3]: [1,3] -> [0,3] -> Pacific Ocean
[1,3] -> [1,4] -> Atlantic Ocean
[1,4]: [1,4] -> [1,3] -> [0,3] -> Pacific Ocean
[1,4] -> Atlantic Ocean
[2,2]: [2,2] -> [1,2] -> [0,2] -> Pacific Ocean
[2,2] -> [2,3] -> [2,4] -> Atlantic Ocean
[3,0]: [3,0] -> Pacific Ocean
[3,0] -> [4,0] -> Atlantic Ocean
[3,1]: [3,1] -> [3,0] -> Pacific Ocean
[3,1] -> [4,1] -> Atlantic Ocean
[4,0]: [4,0] -> Pacific Ocean
[4,0] -> Atlantic Ocean Note that there are other possible paths for these cells to flow to the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Example 2:
Input: heights = [[1]]
Output: [[0,0]]
Explanation: The water can flow from the only cell to the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
1. Pacific Atlantic Water Flow LeetCode Solution C++
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> pacificAtlantic(vector<vector<int>>& heights) {
vector<vector<int>>ans;
int m = heights.size();
int n = heights[0].size();
vector<vector<bool>> pacific(m, vector<bool>(n));
vector<vector<bool>> atlantic(m, vector<bool>(n));
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
dfs(heights, pacific, i, 0);
dfs(heights, atlantic, i, n-1);
}
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
dfs(heights, pacific, 0, j);
dfs(heights, atlantic, m-1, j);
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (pacific[i][j] && atlantic[i][j])
ans.push_back({i,j});
}
}
return ans;
}
void dfs(vector<vector<int>>& h, vector<vector<bool>>& vis, int i, int j) {
int m = h.size();
int n = h[0].size();
vis[i][j] = true;
if (i-1 >= 0 && vis[i-1][j] != true && h[i-1][j] >= h[i][j])
dfs(h, vis, i-1, j);
if (i+1 < m && vis[i+1][j] != true && h[i+1][j] >= h[i][j])
dfs(h, vis, i+1, j);
if (j-1 >= 0 && vis[i][j-1] != true && h[i][j-1] >= h[i][j])
dfs(h, vis, i, j-1);
if (j+1 < n && vis[i][j+1] != true && h[i][j+1] >= h[i][j])
dfs(h, vis, i, j+1);
}
};2. Pacific Atlantic Water Flow LeetCode Solution Java
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> pacificAtlantic(int[][] heights) {
int rows = heights.length, cols = heights[0].length;
boolean[][] pac = new boolean[rows][cols];
boolean[][] atl = new boolean[rows][cols];
for (int col = 0; col< cols; col++){
dfs(0, col, rows, cols, pac, heights[0][col], heights);
dfs(rows-1, col,rows, cols, atl, heights[rows-1][col], heights);
}
for (int row = 0; row<rows; row++){
dfs(row, 0,rows, cols, pac, heights[row][0], heights);
dfs(row, cols-1,rows, cols, atl, heights[row][cols-1], heights);
}
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++){
if (pac[i][j] && atl[i][j])
result.add(Arrays.asList(i,j));
}
return result;
}
private void dfs(int row, int col, int rows, int cols, boolean[][] visited, int prevHeight, int[][] heights){
if (row < 0 || row >= rows || col < 0 || col >= cols || visited[row][col] || prevHeight > heights[row][col])
return;
visited[row][col]= true;
dfs(row+1, col, rows, cols, visited, heights[row][col], heights);
dfs(row-1, col, rows, cols, visited, heights[row][col], heights);
dfs(row, col+1, rows, cols, visited, heights[row][col], heights);
dfs(row, col-1, rows, cols, visited, heights[row][col], heights);
}
}3. Pacific Atlantic Water Flow LeetCode Solution JavaScript
var pacificAtlantic = function(heights) {
if (!heights.length) return heights
let y = heights.length, x = heights[0].length, ans = [],
dp = new Uint8Array(x * y)
const dfs = (i, j, w, h) => {
let ij = i * x + j
if ((dp[ij] & w) || heights[i][j] < h) return
dp[ij] += w, h = heights[i][j]
if (dp[ij] === 3) ans.push([i,j])
if (i + 1 < y) dfs(i+1, j, w, h)
if (i > 0) dfs(i-1, j, w, h)
if (j + 1 < x) dfs(i, j+1, w, h)
if (j > 0) dfs(i, j-1, w, h)
}
for (let i = 0; i < y; i++) {
dfs(i, 0, 1, heights[i][0])
dfs(i, x-1, 2, heights[i][x-1])
}
for (let j = 0; j < x; j++) {
dfs(0, j, 1, heights[0][j])
dfs(y-1, j, 2, heights[y-1][j])
}
return ans
};4. Pacific Atlantic Water Flow LeetCode Solution Python
class Solution(object):
def pacificAtlantic(self, heights):
if not heights: return heights
x, y = len(heights[0]), len(heights)
ans, dp = [], [0] * (x * y)
def dfs(i, j, w, h):
ij = i * x + j
if dp[ij] & w or heights[i][j] < h: return
dp[ij] += w
h = heights[i][j]
if dp[ij] == 3: ans.append([i,j])
if i + 1 < y: dfs(i+1, j, w, h)
if i > 0: dfs(i-1, j, w, h)
if j + 1 < x: dfs(i, j+1, w, h)
if j > 0: dfs(i, j-1, w, h)
for i in range(y):
dfs(i, 0, 1, heights[i][0])
dfs(i, x-1, 2, heights[i][x-1])
for j in range(x):
dfs(0, j, 1, heights[0][j])
dfs(y-1, j, 2, heights[y-1][j])
return ans