Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array LeetCode Solution

Last updated on July 19th, 2024 at 10:49 pm

Here, We see Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array LeetCode Solution. This Leetcode problem is done in many programming languages like C++, Java, JavaScript, Python, etc. with different approaches.

List of all LeetCode Solution

Topics

Array, Binary Search

Companies

Microsoft

Level of Question

Medium

Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array LeetCode Solution

Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array LeetCode Solution

Problem Statement

Suppose an array of length n sorted in ascending order is rotated between 1 and n times. For example, the array nums = [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become:

  • [4,5,6,7,0,1,2] if it was rotated 4 times.
  • [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] if it was rotated 7 times.

Notice that rotating an array [a[0], a[1], a[2], …, a[n-1]] 1 time results in the array [a[n-1], a[0], a[1], a[2], …, a[n-2]].

Given the sorted rotated array nums of unique elements, return the minimum element of this array.

You must write an algorithm that runs in O(log n) time.

Example 1:
Input: nums = [3,4,5,1,2]
Output: 1
Explanation: The original array was [1,2,3,4,5] rotated 3 times.

Example 2:
Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
Output: 0
Explanation: The original array was [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] and it was rotated 4 times.

Example 3:
Input: nums = [11,13,15,17]
Output: 11
Explanation: The original array was [11,13,15,17] and it was rotated 4 times.

1. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array LeetCode Solution C++

class Solution {
public:
    int findMin(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        int low=0, high=n-1;
        while(low<high){
            if(nums[low] <= nums[high]) return nums[low];
            int mid = low + (high-low)/2;
            if(nums[low] > nums[mid]){
                high=mid;
            } else if(nums[mid] > nums[high]) {
                low=mid+1;
            } 
        }
        if(nums[low] <= nums[high]) return nums[low];
        return -1;
    }
};

2. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array LeetCode Solution Java

class Solution {
  public int findMin(int[] nums) {
    int l = 0;
    int r = nums.length - 1;
    while (l < r) {
      final int m = (l + r) / 2;
      if (nums[m] < nums[r])
        r = m;
      else
        l = m + 1;
    }
    return nums[l];
  }
}

3. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array Solution JavaScript

var findMin = function(nums) {
    let left = 0;
    let right = nums.length - 1;
    while (left < right) {
        let mid = left + Math.floor((right - left) / 2);
        if (nums[mid] > nums[right]) {
            left = mid + 1;
        } else {
            right = mid;
        }
    }
    return nums[left];
};

4. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array Solution Python

class Solution(object):
    def findMin(self, nums):
        left = 0
        right = len(nums) - 1
        while left < right:
            mid = left + (right - left) / 2
            if nums[mid] > nums[right]:
                left = mid + 1
            else:
                right = mid
        return nums[left]
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