Last updated on October 5th, 2024 at 06:04 pm

Here, We see Encode and Decode TinyURL LeetCode Solution. This Leetcode problem is done in many programming languages like C++, Java, JavaScript, Python, etc. with different approaches.

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Encode and Decode TinyURL LeetCode Solution

Problem Statement

TinyURL is a URL shortening service where you enter a URL such as https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl and it returns a short URL such as http://tinyurl.com/4e9iAk. Design a class to encode a URL and decode a tiny URL.

There is no restriction on how your encode/decode algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a URL can be encoded to a tiny URL and the tiny URL can be decoded to the original URL.

Implement the Solution class:

• Solution() Initializes the object of the system.
• String encode(String longUrl) Returns a tiny URL for the given longUrl.
• String decode(String shortUrl) Returns the original long URL for the given shortUrl. It is guaranteed that the given shortUrl was encoded by the same object.

Example 1:
Input: url = “https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl”
Output: “https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl”
Explanation:
Solution obj = new Solution(); string tiny = obj.encode(url); // returns the encoded tiny URL.
string ans = obj.decode(tiny); // returns the original url after decoding it.

1. Encode and Decode TinyURL LeetCode Solution C++

class Solution {
public:
    map<int, string> m;
    string encode(string longUrl) {
        m[m.size()] = longUrl;
        return "http://tinyurl.com/" + to_string(m.size() - 1);
    }

    string decode(string shortUrl) {
        int idx = shortUrl.rfind('/');
        return m[stoi(shortUrl.substr(idx + 1))];
    }
};

2. Encode and Decode TinyURL LeetCode Solution Java

public class Codec {
    Map<String, String> codeDB = new HashMap<>(), urlDB = new HashMap<>();
    static final String chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

    private String getCode() {
        char[] code = new char[6];
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) 
            code[i] = chars.charAt((int)(Math.random() * 62));
        return "http://tinyurl.com/" + String.valueOf(code);
    }
    
    public String encode(String longUrl) {
        if (urlDB.containsKey(longUrl)) return urlDB.get(longUrl);
        String code = getCode();
        while (codeDB.containsKey(code)) code = getCode();
        codeDB.put(code, longUrl);
        urlDB.put(longUrl, code);
        return code;
    }

    public String decode(String shortUrl) {
        return codeDB.get(shortUrl);
    }
}

3. Encode and Decode TinyURL Solution JavaScript

let hashMap = new Map()
var encode = function(longUrl) {
    const code = Math.random().toString(32).slice(5)
    const tinyUrl = `https://tinyurl.com/${code}` 
    hashMap.set(tinyUrl,longUrl)
    return tinyUrl
};
var decode = function(shortUrl) {
    return hashMap.get(shortUrl)
};

4. Encode and Decode TinyURL Solution Python

class Codec:
    codeDB, urlDB = defaultdict(), defaultdict()
    chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits

    def getCode(self):
        code = ''.join(random.choice(self.chars) for i in range(6))
        return "http://tinyurl.com/" + code

    def encode(self, longUrl):
        if longUrl in self.urlDB: return self.urlDB[longUrl]
        code = self.getCode()
        while code in self.codeDB: code = getCode()
        self.codeDB[code] = longUrl
        self.urlDB[longUrl] = code
        return code

    def decode(self, shortUrl):
       return self.codeDB[shortUrl]