Here, We see Count of Range Sum LeetCode Solution. This Leetcode problem is done in many programming languages like C++, Java, JavaScript, Python, etc. with different approaches.

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Count of Range Sum LeetCode Solution

Problem Statement

Given an integer array nums and two integers lower and upper, return the number of range sums that lie in [lower, upper] inclusive.

Range sum S(i, j) is defined as the sum of the elements in nums between indices i and j inclusive, where i <= j.

Example 1:
Input: nums = [-2,5,-1], lower = -2, upper = 2
Output: 3
Explanation: The three ranges are: [0,0], [2,2], and [0,2] and their respective sums are: -2, -1, 2.

Example 2:
Input: nums = [0], lower = 0, upper = 0
Output: 1

Count of Range Sum LeetCode Solution C++

class Solution {
public:
	int countRangeSum(vector<int>& nums, int lower, int upper) {
		if (nums.size() == 0)
			return 0;
		vector<long long> cums(nums.size(), 0);
		cums[0] = nums[0];
		for (int i = 1; i < nums.size(); ++i) 
			cums[i] = cums[i - 1] + nums[i];
		vector<long long> tmp(nums.size());
		return recursive_count(cums, 0, nums.size() - 1, tmp, lower, upper);
	}
	int recursive_count(vector<long long>& cums, int i, int j, vector<long long>& tmp, int lower, int upper) {
		if (i == j)
			return cums[i] >= lower && cums[i] <= upper;
		if (i > j)
			return 0;
		int mid = (i + j) / 2;
		int left = recursive_count(cums, i, mid, tmp, lower, upper);
		int right = recursive_count(cums, mid + 1, j, tmp, lower, upper);
		int p = i, q = i, k = mid + 1;
		int cross = 0;
		for (k = mid + 1; k <= j; ++k) {
			while (p <= mid && cums[k] - cums[p] > upper) 
				++p;
			while (q <= mid && cums[k] - cums[q] >= lower) 
				++q;
			cross += q - p;
		}
		p = i; q = mid + 1; int o = i;
		while (p <= mid || q <= j) {
			long long v1 = (p <= mid ? cums[p] : LONG_MAX);
			long long v2 = (q <= j ? cums[q] : LONG_MAX);
			if (v1 < v2)
				tmp[o++] = cums[p++];
			else
				tmp[o++] = cums[q++];
		}
		copy(tmp.begin() + i, tmp.begin() + j + 1, cums.begin() + i);

		return left + right + cross;
	}
};Code language: PHP (php)

Count of Range Sum LeetCode Solution Java

class Solution {
public int countRangeSum(int[] nums, int lower, int upper) {
    int n = nums.length;
    long[] sums = new long[n + 1];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        sums[i + 1] = sums[i] + nums[i];
    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; ++j)
            if (sums[j] - sums[i] >= lower && sums[j] - sums[i] <= upper)
                ans++;
    return ans;
}
}Code language: PHP (php)

Count of Range Sum Solution JavaScript

var countRangeSum = function (nums, lower, upper) {
    let preSum = Array(nums.length + 1).fill(0);
    let count = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
        preSum[i + 1] = preSum[i] + nums[i];
    }
    const sort = function (preSum) {
        if (preSum.length === 1) return preSum;
        let mid = Math.floor(preSum.length / 2);
        let left = sort(preSum.slice(0, mid));
        let right = sort(preSum.slice(mid))
        return merge(left, right);
    }
    const merge = function (left, right) {
        let start = 0;
        let end = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < left.length; i++) {
            while (start < right.length && right[start] - left[i] < lower) {
                start++;
            }
            while (end < right.length && right[end] - left[i] <= upper) {
                end++;
            }
            count += end - start;
        }
        let sort = [];
        while (left.length && right.length) {
            if (left[0] <= right[0]) {
                sort.push(left.shift());
            } else {
                sort.push(right.shift());
            }
        }
        return [...sort, ...left, ...right];
    }
    sort(preSum);
    return count;
};Code language: JavaScript (javascript)

Count of Range Sum Solution Python

class Solution(object):
    def countRangeSum(self, nums, lower, upper):
        first = [0]
        for num in nums:
            first.append(first[-1] + num)
        def sort(lo, hi):
            mid = (lo + hi) / 2
            if mid == lo:
                return 0
            count = sort(lo, mid) + sort(mid, hi)
            i = j = mid
            for left in first[lo:mid]:
                while i < hi and first[i] - left <  lower: i += 1
                while j < hi and first[j] - left <= upper: j += 1
                count += j - i
            first[lo:hi] = sorted(first[lo:hi])
            return count
        return sort(0, len(first))