Here, We see Candy LeetCode Solution. This Leetcode problem is done in many programming languages like C++, Java, JavaScript, Python, etc. with different approaches.
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Candy LeetCode Solution
Table of Contents
Problem Statement
There are n
children standing in a line. Each child is assigned a rating value given in the integer array ratings
.
You are giving candies to these children subjected to the following requirements:
- Each child must have at least one candy.
- Children with a higher rating get more candies than their neighbors.
Return the minimum number of candies you need to have to distribute the candies to the children.
Example 1:
Input: ratings = [1,0,2]
Output: 5
Explanation: You can allocate to the first, second and third child with 2, 1, 2 candies respectively.
Example 2:
Input: ratings = [1,2,2]
Output: 4
Explanation: You can allocate to the first, second and third child with 1, 2, 1 candies respectively. The third child gets 1 candy because it satisfies the above two conditions.
Candy LeetCode Solution C++
class Solution {
public:
int candy(vector<int>& ratings) {
int n = ratings.size();
int candy = n, i=1;
while(i<n){
if(ratings[i] == ratings[i-1]){
i++;
continue;
}
int peak = 0;
while(ratings[i] > ratings [i-1]){
peak++;
candy += peak;
i++;
if(i == n) return candy;
}
int valley = 0;
while(i<n && ratings[i] < ratings[i-1]){
valley++;
candy += valley;
i++;
}
candy -= min(peak, valley); //Keep only the higher peak
}
return candy;
}
};
Code language: PHP (php)
Candy LeetCode Solution Java
class Solution {
public int candy(int[] ratings) {
int n = ratings.length;
int[] candies = new int[n];
Arrays.fill(candies, 1);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (ratings[i] > ratings[i - 1]) {
candies[i] = candies[i - 1] + 1;
}
}
for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
if (ratings[i] > ratings[i + 1]) {
candies[i] = Math.max(candies[i], candies[i + 1] + 1);
}
}
int totalCandies = 0;
for (int candy : candies) {
totalCandies += candy;
}
return totalCandies;
}
}
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
Candy Solution JavaScript
var candy = function(ratings) {
const n = ratings.length;
const candies = new Array(n).fill(1);
for (let i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (ratings[i] > ratings[i - 1]) {
candies[i] = candies[i - 1] + 1;
}
}
for (let i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
if (ratings[i] > ratings[i + 1]) {
candies[i] = Math.max(candies[i], candies[i + 1] + 1);
}
}
return candies.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
};
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
Candy Solution Python
class Solution(object):
def candy(self, ratings):
n = len(ratings)
candies = [1] * n
for i in range(1, n):
if ratings[i] > ratings[i-1]:
candies[i] = candies[i-1] + 1
for i in range(n-2, -1, -1):
if ratings[i] > ratings[i+1]:
candies[i] = max(candies[i], candies[i+1] + 1)
return sum(candies)